Being made of mud, these houses provide amazing insulation. Both capitals of the Bengal Sultanate, first Pandua or Adina, then from 1450 Gauda or Gaur, started to be abandoned soon after the conquest of the sultanate by the Mughals in 1576, leaving many grand buildings, mostly religious. Early Malay houses can be described as raised on timber stilts and made of materials which were easily available from the tropical forests such as timber, bamboo, rattan, tree roots and leaves. The type arose between the 6th and 10th centuries, and most examples are now ruins; it was revived in the 16th to 19th century. The Palm Tree is one out of thousands of species of trees that you will find in the Sundarbans. These houses have many nicknames. The oldest surviving mosque was built during the Delhi Sultanate. This distinctive regional style drew its inspiration from the indigenous vernacular architecture of Bengal, including curved chala roofs, corner towers and complex floral carvings. These increased the light and ventilation. Adobe is a mixture of sand, water, and straw or grass. A typical Japanese room in traditional Japanese Wooden framework is the fundamental element of traditional houses is made up of fusuma, shoji and tatami straw mats. Advertisement. Indo-Saracenic architecture can be seen in the Ahsan Manzil and Curzon Hall in Dhaka, Chittagong Court Building in Chittagong, and Hazarduari Palace in Murshidabad. Tatami. Previously they had been … Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Decorative carved or moulded plaques of terracotta (the same material as the brick) are a special feature. Some even predate the pyramids built in Egypt. Most patronage was of Buddhist viharas, temples and stupas. Traditional architecture is a dynamic concept that has changed over the years addressing the many existing issues of housing in our society. Most machiya houses today are equipped with modern amenities, including a full range of kitchen equipment. [22][26][27] Art Deco influences continued in Chittagong during the 1950s. Traditional. Articles on architectural designs are rare for us, plus this is our first article on the topic and we think that it will come as a beautiful surprise for all of you. They find happiness in such a small space. Its destruction is a disaster for the city", bungalow > common native dwelling in the Indian province of Bengal, "The fight to save Kolkata's heritage homes", http://www.dhakatribune.com/feature/2016/10/03/2-bangladeshi-projects-among-aga-khan-award-for-architecture-winners/, List of architecture schools in Bangladesh, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Bengal&oldid=1000758252, Indian architecture by state or union territory, Articles needing additional references from July 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles lacking in-text citations from July 2020, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from July 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 January 2021, at 15:47. Jor-bangla features a curved Do-chala style roof, Evolution of Temple Architecture in Bengal, Classification of Bengal Temple Architecture 1, Classification of Bengal Temple Architecture 2, Indo-Islamic architecture in the Bengali architecture can be seen from the 13th century, but before the Mughals has usually strongly reflected local traditions. The screens and sliding doors, still used in houses today, were some of the first architectural exports from Japan to gain popularity in the West. The Indo-Saracenic movement was strongly prevalent in the region. Victoria Memorial is a famous example is Indo-sarasenic architecture. The houses are circular in plan with a thatched roof. The traditional architecture of Kutch is an outcome of prevailing topography, extreme climate and other natural constraints. These show other distinctive features, such as a multiplicity of doors and mihrabs; the Sixty Dome Mosque has 26 doors (11 at the front, 7 on each side, and one in the rear). 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