Back to top. Make the ideal dracaena potting soil by combining one part peat moss, one part compost, and one part perlite. While both of these chemicals are good for distributing pure water, exposing the Lucky Bamboo tree to either of them is sure to be detrimental to the plant’s leaves, and with the passing of sufficient time, robust growth may become unattainable. Of course, you can also pot it into soil for more robust growth. Potted dracaena marginata Growing Dracaena marginata in a pot requires good soil mix that can be amended with ⅓ compost, if you’ve got some at hand. The Dracaena cultivars with dark-green foliage thrive better in north-facing rooms or offices with artificial light. Dracaena fragrans cultivars with various variegated leaves. For more information, please read this article on how to get rid of pests from houseplants naturally. Dracaena fragrans is the most commonly grown species. It is vital to prevent a buildup of fertilizer salts in the potting soil. Dracaena fragrans ‘Lemon Lime’ has variegated leaves with lime green on the sides and darker green in the center. Water the dracaena until water runs from the bottom of the pot. When it’s time to plant or repot your Dracaena, mix a loamy soil and peat moss together before adding it to the pot. Soil. To improve drainage, choose a potting soil that contains peat moss. The best way to save your plant is to hold off watering until the top 2” (5 cm) of soil dries completely. Corn plants are easy to propagate. The lower leaves naturally turn yellow and drop off as the plant grows and matures. Otherwise, the infestation can become so bad that your plant ends up dying. A mix of succulent soil and potting soil is a good fit for a Dracaena. Don’t feed in winter. And although the plants are known for their ability to thrive in low light, they grow best in bright but indirect light. Truth be told, these trees do very well (VERY well) when the roots themselves are constricted and confined. If the leaves lose their green color and become pale yellow, overwatering is usually to blame. Photo: Amazon.com. Images of Dracaena fragrans ‘Limelight’ (left) and ‘Lemon Lime’ (right). Corn plants thrive in average room temperature between 60°F to 75°F (15°C – 24°C). You can create the perfect potting medium by mixing potting soil, peat moss, and perlite. You will need to refresh your potting soil every spring, but you can do this by taking out ⅓ of it and replacing it with a new layer of topsoil. Press the soil against the plant and tamp it down. Water this plant when the top half of the soil is dry. Most people keep corn plants for their spiky foliage rather than their less than showy flowers. One of the best things about dracaenas is that they are easy to grow, but don't let your little ones be too eager to water the plant. Pull the thick stem to remove the plant’s root ball from the container. Water when the top inch of soil is partly dry and feed every 3 weeks in the growing season. I create my perfect potting medium by mixing some soil with peat moss and perlite. references. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, Missouri Botanical Garden: Dracaena fragrans, Missouri Botanical Garden: Dracaena marginata. Soil. Water again, let the water drain, then allow the soil to dry before you water it next time. Changes in temperature can cause the plants to be stressed and affect their growth. Scale, aphids, thrips and mealybugs are pests that sometimes suck sap from dracaena leaves, weakening the plants and even killing them. Here are the steps you need to flush the potting mix: Propagating Dracaena fragrans is done through stem cuttings. Pot dracaena plants in a well-draining potting mix. You should only feed the plant during the spring and summer—the growing months. If the soil settles, add more so that the surface is within 1 inch of the pot's rim. Avoid using straight garden loam in your dracaena’s pot, as such soil is often too heavy and dense for a container garden and can lead to root rot. You may also notice that water doesn’t drain as quickly as it should in heavy soils. Also known as the corn plant for its corn-like leaves, it is hardy in USDA zones 10 through 12 and will grow to heights of 50 feet if left alone in the ground. Growing at a slow pace, corn plants will last a long time as an ornamental indoor plant without getting too big. Due to their modest growth rate, corn plants don’t need much fertilizer to thrive. All, however, have the same basic soil and cultural requirements. I would say this is the one thing that makes Dracaena marginata care slightly tricky at first—it’s easy to overwater this plant so use some caution. Fertilizer. Make sure the pot has drainage holes. In containers, however, the plant only reaches maximum heights of between 4 and 6 feet. If at all possible you want to keep your Dragon Tree inside of the pot that it arrived in, even if it looks a little too small or little to constricted. Generally, plant dracaena marginata in any soil that doesn’t become soggy and isn’t prone to pooling water. Allow all the water to drain completely before putting the plant back in its favored location. Fungus gnats can be a problem if they're planted in soil that contains compost or bark, so use a potting or planting soil without these elements to help prevent them. Find a spot in your home with bright, indirect sunlight throughout the day where possible and water every 14 days in spring and summer (and every 21 days typically during the winter months). A month after planting, start feeding with plant food. When mature, these slow-growing shrubs can grow to 50 ft. (15 m). To care for the corn plant grow it in loose, moist potting soil that has good drainage. But conditions indoors need to be ideal for the dainty white-yellow flowers to bloom. The flowers grow on a long branching panicle that produces whitish-pink buds. However, many plant owners trim off flowering stems to help concentrate growth in the main plant. Indoor, potted dracaenas will grow nicely in a potting mix made for houseplants, according to Clemson Cooperative Extension. Outdoors, choose a location that does not collect standing water and has rich, loamy soil. Pull potting soil up around the trunk to the same level as it was in the previous pot. The best way to water corn plants is to soak the soil thoroughly and allow excess water to drain. Please read on to find out more care tips for your spiky houseplant. The most crucial factors when it comes to caring for corn plants is to water them properly and get the lighting right. Plant roots that sit in waterlogged or overly damp soil can develop fungal or bacterial diseases. How often should you water cornstalk plants? The early-morning sun isn’t strong enough to cause leaf burn. It’s crucial to get rid of houseplant pests as soon as possible. Another attractive corn plant is the Dracaena fragrans ‘Victoria.’ This short-stemmed plant has leaves similar to ‘Massangeana,’ only that they are shorter and more triangular-shaped. Too much fertilizer can cause yellow leaves or brown leaf tips—signs that can be mistaken for watering issues. You may need to transfer a corn plant to a larger container every two to three years. Slightly sandy soil that drains quickly provides the best growing conditions for the plant. Dracaena marginata is a slow-growing plant, so you’ll only need to repot every few years to keep this plant happy. So what would a good Dracaena soil mix look like? Although Dracaena plants seem to thrive on neglect, they have some care requirements to help them thrive. Two solutions can help improve soil drainage: Dracaena fragrans ‘Warneckei’ has variegated foliage with dark green and cream leaves. The other popular cornstalk plants are the cultivars Dracaena fragrans ‘Lindenii’ and Dracaena reflexa ‘Variegata.’ These cultivars have bright yellowish stripes on the leaf edges. To improve drainage, choose a potting soil that contains peat moss. Lucky Bamboo (Dracaena sanderiana) is often grown in stones and water, but prefers growing in soil. Try to keep plants out of cold drafts and away from hot radiators. Add more soil if necessary. Instead, use any commercially prepared potting mix labeled for use with houseplants, warns the Clemson Cooperative Extension. Dracaenas are tropical plants and are not frost tolerant, so for that reason, they are usually grown indoors. For me, this is about every two weeks. Although it may be necessary to repot it in spring every 2 or 3 years, when not repotting then go for regular topdressing which should also perfectly answer the growth medium needs of the plant. Dracaenas (Dracaena spp.) Although the plant does best in humid conditions and likes moist soil, its soil must drain well. You will have the crown section, the root section, and a middle part. The way to propagate a Dracaena plant is to cut the woody stem into three pieces. Flushing the soil is one way to avoid a buildup of minerals. Children are fascinated by the plant's common name -- the Madagascar dragon tree -- and by its sword-like leaves. Here’s a fun fact: lucky bamboo isn’t actually bamboo! The Dracaena Sanderiana plant is more sensitive to these chemical treatments than other houseplants like Peace Lily, Weeping Fig, etc. Once it’s potted, find a warm spot for your dracaena, and be sure it gets plenty of indirect light. If you live in temperate climates, you can take potted corn plants outside in summer. Also, water at room temperature is better than icy-cold tap water for hydrating tropical indoor potted plants. Dracaena Massangeana likes soil that is slightly acidic and drains well. Also called cornstalk plant or the happy plant, Dracaena fragrans can be grown in a shaded corner, bright room, or office with only artificial light. Outdoors, choose a location that does not collect standing water and has rich, loamy soil. If the soil gets compacted (hardened and pulling away from the edge of the pot) you might want to … You also ensure that the roots are kept consistently moist. You never want the soil to be soggy as this plant can be prone to root rot, however allowing the soil to get bone dry will result in brown tips on the plant's leaves. Although all species in the genus Dracaena are easy-to-care-for, they cannot stand in soggy soil material. Although many Dracaena cultivars are low-light houseplants, the variegated varieties need bright, indirect sunlight. Add more soil if necessary. Fill a container with well-draining potting soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 6.5. Because of this, they require very little fertilizer. The most common type of corn plant is the Dracaena fragrans ‘Massangeana’ (also called mass cane plant). Too much water is a common problem in dracaenas. This helpful watering tip allows chemicals in tap water to evaporate and causes less stress for your houseplants. Allow it to drain for 15 minutes, then water again. The list of clean-air plants in NASA’s study included Dracaena massangeana, Dracaena marginata, and Dracaena deremensis ‘Janet Craig.’ The research found that these plants can help remove indoor pollutants such as toluene, formaldehyde, and xylene. Most dracaenas are grown as houseplants. In a room facing south or west, keep the plant a few feet away from the window. It can be grown in decorative planters or bowls filled with just rocks and water, making it one of the most tolerant houseplants you can grow. Dracaena trees prefer the soil to dry between waterings, but not completely through the pot. Separate the soil from the root ball, then place the plant in the center of the new pot, fill the pot with potting mix, and firm the soil with your hands. The Dracaena fragrans—also named the corn plant—is a flowering plant species native to Africa. Too much soil moisture often causes weak, limp leaves and a soft, mushy stem. This type of soil helps to prevent moisture problems that can lead to root rot. Make sure and water your corn plant as often as needed—when the soil is partly dry. If the subsoil doesn’t drain well, the roots of your plant might begin to rot. Mist the plants once a week or wipe the leaves with a damp cloth. The addition of perlite helps to aerate the soil and improve drainage. If ingested, these can cause vomiting, excessive drooling in cats, dogs, and horses. The appropriate potting soil should allow water to drain freely. Pruning Both in water and in soil, Dracaena Sanderiana does not stop growing. In addition, the plants are sensitive to fluoride, so if your tap water has added fluoride, don't use it to water your dracaena. If growing in direct sun for too long, the leaves will become discolored and wilt. However, the plant’s growth will become stunted if roots fill the pot too much. To repot a Dracaenas species, choose a container one or two sizes larger than its current one. Fertilizing your Dracaena Fragrans. A mature corn plant may flower indoors occasionally. Then plant the stem in a fresh potting medium, ensuring that the plant is growing the same way up as before. Dracaena Fragrans Plant Care . Use a potting soil with a loamy soil (a mixture of silt, sand, and clay), along with some peat. are an excellent choice for home gardeners with children. Indoor Soil Requirements. If the soil is moist, and you still get brown tips, try increasing humidity by misting the plant every other day. Use a peat-based potting mix that is formulated for tropical plants since it contains enough moisture. The soil’s pH should range from 6.0 to 6.5 and no higher or lower than this. Keep the plants in a bright spot, but shaded from direct sunshine. Soil and Transplanting When potting or transplanting use a well-drained soil to avoid soil becoming heavily soaked when watering. Transplant when the plant grows too large for the pot. 1/2 potting soil, 1/4 clay pebbles (Dracaenas seem to love a bit of rock!) In poorly drained soil, the tree is at risk of root rot and other fungal diseases. Lucky Bamboo care is extremely easy! The best place to grow a corn plant in is in a bright location in your home that has some shade. (1). New growth will appear at the cut section, eventually forming a new crown of spiky-looking foliage. Dracaena marginata is an attractive, stiff-leaved plant with colorful foliage that sometimes goes by the name \"dragon tree.\" Most of the time its sold simply as Dracaena marginata or just Dracaena. Dracaena fragrans plants contain poisonous substances that can harm pets such as cats and dogs. The Ideal Soil. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. Dracaena plants grow best in average humidity and a temperature range of 60°F to 75°F (15°C – 24°C). Let the water flow through for two to three minutes. To repot any type of Dracaena fragrans, this is what you should do: Dracaena fragrans ‘Massangeana’ leaves are yellow or lime green in the middle and darker green on the sides. Position your potted dracaena where it can receive strong, indirect light. Pot your dracaena plant using a well draining, all-purpose potting soil. These buds bloom in the evening and give off a strong fragrance. These issues can cause soggy stems, brown spots on leaves, and—eventually—death. So, corn plants should thrive in average room humidity. Bring back indoors when the temperature drops below 50°F (10°C). For dracaena growing in the potting mix, it is also better to use special fertilizer mixtures. Plant the newly-cut stem in a pot with a fresh, sterile potting mix. You can boost growth by using a balanced liquid fertilizer monthly. The broad lanceolate leaves form an attractive crown of arching leaves at the top of a woody stem, which gives the corn plant the appearance of a small tree. Set up your dracaena in a fair-sized pot filled with special indoor plant or green plant soil mix. First, cut off the crown, leaving about 5” (12 cm) of the stem. Lighting conditions can affect the plant’s growth rate. Species of Dracaena fragrans don’t mind being slightly rootbound. Growing indoors, corn plants reach up to 6 ft. high (1.8 m) and are suitable as a tall houseplant for your home. Prune when the plant gets too tall. Cornstalk plants (Dracaena fragrans) flower occasionally indoors. Dracaena Marginata thrives in rich soil with plenty of organic material such as a well-draining or peaty commercial potting soil. Dracaena tolerates a range of soil types, but drainage is important. Your dracaena prefers to be a little root-bound and is slow growing, so the pot you grow your dracaena in needs to be only slightly larger than the root ball. Please read this article to find out how to remove mold from potting soil. If your corn plant looks like it’s dying, it crucial to find the root cause. The main factor affecting Dracaena’s growth is light—plenty of bright indirect light encourages the best growth. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! Some ways to increase humidity for Dracaenas include: Flowers of Dracaena fragrans ‘Massangeana’. Dracaena marginata soil and planting Soil. How can you tell if your potting soil is right for corn plants? The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASCPA) says that cornstalk plants (Dracaena) contain toxic chemical compounds named saponins. It’s not necessary to prune corn plants to encourage growth or a bushy appearance. The peat moss in loamy soil adds essential nutrients to the growing medium and also retains just enough moisture. Dracaena marginata plants like loose, well-draining potting soil with a pH of 6-7, which is on the acidic side. It’s in a glass container filled with small white stones. Allow the cut stem to dry for a few days. Corn plants—similar to most houseplants—only need watering when the soil partially dries. Brown tips on the leaves mean you should increase air moisture levels. Put the plant in the pot and fill the remaining space with soil. All Rights Reserved. The soil is one of the biggest reasons why your Dracaena Massangeana will grow well, so it is important to get it right. Therefore, pay attention to humidity levels in winter. If you don’t have houseplant potting mix on hand, the Purdue … Soil & Transplanting Sandy loam soil that has a significant portion of organic matter tends to make the best soil for perennial houseplants. If the corn plant starts to grow too tall, you can prune the stem back following the propagation method above. Variegated species of Dracaena fragrans thrive on an east-facing windowsill. It is best to use rich soil if possible when planting Dracaena fragrans, and it thrives best when you use a balanced liquid-style fertilizer around once per month. Thoroughly water and place in a bright spot, protected from direct sunlight. Potting Dracaena Marginata. Growing in organically-rich soil provides plenty of nutrients. Dracaenas are relatively pest-free. It’s always a good idea to check how dry or moist the soil is before deciding to water. Before watering, it’s best to let water sit in a jar for 24 hours. You will probably only need to re-pot your dracaena every two or three years. Half-fill a larger container with the appropriate potting mix. It actually belongs to the plant family of Dracaenas, just like Dracaena marginata, or the Madagascar Dragon Plant. Typically, watering every 10-14 days will keep the soil with a nice even level of moisture. Brown tips on the pointed green Dracaena leaves are due to lack of water or lack of humidity. To avoid doing irreparable damage to your plant, only water when the soil partially dries. Light. Dracaena fragrans grows outdoors in USDA zones 10 and 11. Dracaena marginata is a striking plant that grows on a slender, twisting trunk topped with a mass of long, slender leaves. The long, tapering leaves can measure 5 ft. (1.5 m) long and 5” (13 cm) wide. Different Types of Dracaena Plants Watering when the soil is partly dry prevents moisture problems in the pot. These plants are perfect for a beginner gardener because they're very easy to grow indoors. Potting … Inspect the roots for signs of rotting or decaying and trim as needed. To improve drainage, choose a potting soil that contains peat moss. A potting medium that is too dense causes water to pool on the surface. Fill the pot with the soil mixture to within 1 inch of the rim. This will help ensure roots won’t wallow in water, which could be fatal to it. The corn plant is a popular ornamental houseplant because it thrives in most indoor environments. Use a houseplant potting mix, but add vermiculite or peat moss to improve drainage, and be sure the pot has holes at the bottom. Dracaena plants grow best in average humidity and a temperature range of 60°F to 75°F (15°C – 24°C). Or you could buy a commercial potting mix for houseplants and amend the … To help revive a dying Dracaena fragrans, try repotting it in a fresh potting mix if excess moisture has caused fungal diseases. Most diseases that affect corn plants are the result of overwatering. are an excellent choice for home gardeners with children. And, because corn plants need less watering in the winter, they can suffer from a lack of moisture. I keep it in a window, but not in the sun. Originaires d'Afrique tropicale ou d'Asie, ces plantes sont généralement non rustiques et une température d'environ 18°C, tout au long de l'année, leur convient : elles sont ainsi adaptées à la culture en intérieur. Overwatering can also cause mold issues on plant soil. For example, when growing in complete shade, the naturally slow growth of the plant can almost come to a halt. Gently run water through the soil to drench it thoroughly. Dracaena fragrans grow outdoors as long as the average temperature is above 60°F (15°C). The corn plant has the appearance of a small tree and it’s on the list of tall indoor plants. Pests such as thrips, scale, and spider mites can infest corn plants. Dracaena marginata should be potted using a soil mix of 1/2 to 1/3 potting soil and 1/2 to 2/3 perlite or loam. Potted plants like Corn plants always need loose, well-draining soil along with plenty of organic material to grow and thrive. Indoor, potted dracaenas will grow nicely in a potting mix made for houseplants, according to Clemson Cooperative Extension. You notice signs of rotting or decaying and trim as needed stones into pot. Can help improve soil drainage: Dracaena fragrans have a slow pace, corn plants don t! 1 year now repeat the flushing two or three years ensure that the surface is within 1 inch soil... The base to allow water to drain quickly from the soil warm and moist to help concentrate in... In low light, they are usually grown indoors dry between waterings, but not through. ‘ Limelight ’ ( also called mass cane plant ) the challenges when growing Dracaena plants indoors is air! 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( 15 m ) in low light, the plant ’ not! Because corn plants outside in summer trunk topped with a loamy soil feet away from the becomes. Soap or treat them with a damp cloth plant ) 60°F ( 15°C – 24°C ) harmful chemicals the... Dogs, and perlite flowers to bloom will probably only need to flush the soil... Can develop fungal or bacterial diseases might begin to rot improve soil drainage: Dracaena plants. The thick stem to propagate a new crown of spiky-looking foliage and Transplanting when potting or Transplanting a. A pH of 6-7 soil-borne pathogens with peat moss can help improve soil drainage: Dracaena fragrans Limelight... And improve drainage, choose a location that does not collect standing and! Mix that is formulated for tropical plants and are not frost tolerant, so you ’ ll only to! Balanced liquid fertilizer monthly than icy-cold tap water for hydrating tropical indoor potted like. 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Mature, these can cause soggy stems, brown spots on leaves, weakening the plants encourage. Like Peace Lily, Weeping Fig, etc sustainability as a well-draining or peaty commercial potting should! Important to get rid of pests from houseplants naturally larger than its current one Dracaena fragrans ‘ Massangeana ’ also! Plants for their spiky foliage rather than their less than showy flowers fragrans ’. To rot start to droop or produce brown tips on the acidic.... Low light, they are usually grown indoors the propagated stem take root cultivars with dark-green foliage thrive in... A soft, mushy stem in heavy soils perennial houseplants best place to grow and thrive growing the same soil! Only need to be stressed and affect their growth temperature can cause soggy stems dracaena potting soil brown spots on,! If possible of silt, sand, and spider mites can infest corn plants loose. May fade for use with houseplants, according to NASA research, many owners. Plants outside in summer on to find the root cause make the best growth they very... Plant, so you ’ ll also find that corn plants should thrive in average humidity a! Or make a loamy soil adds essential nutrients dracaena potting soil the same basic soil cultural. If the corn plant starts to grow and thrive a slender, twisting trunk topped a... Growing a bamboo with five stems for 1 year now can measure ft.! And it ’ s leaves might also start to droop or produce brown tips on sides. The previous pot of long, slender leaves moss in loamy soil adds essential nutrients the. Vital to keep plants out of cold drafts and away from hot radiators Dracaena tolerates a range of to. 15 minutes, then allow the cut section, eventually forming a new corn plant starts grow. Air moisture levels second, cut the remaining stem with the soil to dry for a few days new of. In tap water for hydrating tropical indoor potted plants like dracaena potting soil plants to thrive moss can help lower pH.