Relatively few Russian people live in villages—rural population accounted for 26% of the total population according to the 2010 Russian Census. [citation needed], In every region in Russia, rural areas reported higher TFR compared to urban areas. In 2012, Russia's population increased by 292,400.[28]. The causes for this sharp increase in mortality are widely debated. 1%), Baptists, Pentecostals, Lutherans and other Protestant churches (together totalling about 0.5% of the population) and Old Believers. The authors also claimed the Lancet's study is flawed because it used the 1985 death rate as the base, while that was in fact the very maximum of the effect of the anti-alcohol campaign. Women live 9–12 years longer than men, while the difference in lifespan is typically only five years in other parts of the world. "Effects of Specific Alcohol Control Policy Measures on Alcohol-Related Mortality in Russia from 1998 to 2013", "Смертность в России сквозь призму приватизации", "Vladimir Putin's State-of-the-Nation Address", "Миздравсоцразвития: В России впервые за 15 лет зафиксирован прирост населения — Рамблер/финансы", "Vladimir Putin pledges to spend £32bn on increasing Russian life expectancy, World news", "Russia trying to resolve demographic problem through immigration", "Immigration Drives Russian Population Increase", "The Caucasus Concerned over Born-Again Russians", "Uzbekistan: Minorities Taking Advantage of New Russian Citizenship Rules", "Новости NEWSru.com :: ФМС: в РФ нелегально работают 3 млн трудовых мигрантов, остальные 4 млн "халтурят" с налогами", "Russia reports surge in illegal migration from Asia", "Illegal immigrants can be barred from Russia for 5–10 years", "The Backlash Against Immigration in Russia", "Some 500 illegal immigrants from Vietnam arrested in Moscow", А. Г. Рашин. Most former communist countries got through the same economic collapse and health system collapse. Assimilation on the other hand slowed down the decrease of the number of ethnic Russians. The overall population stands at about 400,000. For example, huge losses during World War II have caused Russia to have the lowest overall male-to-female ratio in the world, especially among the elderly. The more recent drop in fertility has been sharpest in the North Caucasus, including in Chechnya where the birth rate fell by one-third since 2010. Burlington Free Press, 26 June 2009, page 2A, "Study blames alcohol for half Russian deaths"; see also Khaltourina, D. A., & Korotayev, A. V. E.Andreev, L.Darski, T. Kharkova "Histoire démographique de la Russie. female: 99.6%[110]. The following lists all ethnicities resolved by the 2010 census, grouped by language:[citation needed]. In: P. Uhlenberg (Editor), International Handbook of the Demography of Aging, New York: Springer-Verlag, 2009, pp. The turmoil in the early 1990s caused life expectancy in Russia to steadily decrease while it was steadily increasing in the rest of the world. Russia is a highly urbanized country, with 74.2% of the total population (2017) living in urban areas. miles).  Turkmenistan: 5,600 [20][27] Key reasons for the slow current population growth are improving health care, changing fertility patterns among younger women, falling emigration and a steady influx of immigrants from ex-USSR countries. 25-54 years: 43.38% (male 30,240,260/female 31,245,104) 55-64 years: 14.31% (male 8,808,330/female 11,467,697) 65 years and over: 15.53% (male 7,033,381/female 14,971,679) (2020 est.)  Ukraine: 93,400 However, the number of deaths didn't decline by as much as it did the previous year because whilst life expectancy improved, the population aged leading to a higher mortality rate. Population, male World Bank staff estimates using the World Bank's total population and age/sex distributions of the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision. (By contrast, the ratio in the U.S. is 98.3 men per 100 women, and the global ratio is 101.8 men per 100 women, according to 2015 United Nations data. note: nearly 200 national and/or ethnic groups are represented in Russia's 2010 census (2010 est.). Of this, 97,813 was Slavic / Germanic / Finnic (51.4%, of which Russian – 72,769, Ukrainian – 17,802), Turkic and other Muslim – 52,536 (27.6%, of which Azeri – 14,084, Tatar – 10,391, Uzbek – 10,517, Tajik – 9,032, Kyrgyz – 7,533 & Kazakh – (-) 1,424) and Others – 40,048 (21.0%, of which Armenian – 25,719).[103]. The second leading cause of death was cancer, which claimed 287,840 lives (15.2%). This is a decline from 2002, when they constituted for more than 86% of the population. Динамика общей численности населения России за 1811—1913 гг. Together these oblasts host 60% of the Kazakh population in Russia. preferred language, ethnicity) have gained strong interest among Russian-speaking residents of those countries (i.e. There is no official census on religion in Russia. [57], In the 1980s only 8% to 10% of married Russian women of reproductive age used hormonal and intrauterine contraception methods, compared to 20% to 40% in other developed countries. In all age groups until 34 years old, there were more men than women in Russia as of January 1, 2020. [84] According to the WHO 2011 report,[85] annual per capita alcohol consumption in Russia is about 15.76 litres, fourth highest volume in Europe (compare to 13.37 in the UK, 13.66 in France, 15.6 in Ukraine, 16.45 in the Czech Republic, etc.). List of federal subjects of Russia by total fertility rate, List of federal subjects of Russia by life expectancy, List of countries by immigrant population, Indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East, List of cities and towns in Russia by population, "Население России на 2017 год составляет 146 804 372 человека. The total number of households is 264 with 3 people per household on average.The median age of the current population is 32 with 355 … The Russian Federation is home to as many as 160 different ethnic groups and indigenous peoples. 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