These documents provide legal, institutional and management guarantees for safeguarding the authenticity and integrity of the property. He married at the age of 19 and had a child named Kong Li. L'ensemble des monuments de Qufu a préservé son exceptionnelle qualité artistique et historique grâce à la dévotion des empereurs de Chine pendant plus de deux millénaires. His family name was Kong Qiu and he is called "Kongzi" in China, which means "Master Kong." Over 100,000 collections are kept in the Mansion; among them the ten ceremonial utensils of the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the portraits of Confucius made in different periods and clothes and caps dating to the Ming and Qing dynasties are the most famous. The small house of the Kong family developed into a gigantic aristocratic residence, of which 152 buildings remain. The Cemetery, as a graveyard for Confucius and his descendants, provides integral and most important material evidence for the development of the Kong Clan. His influence on his immediate disciples was deep. The property boundaries and buffer zone were clearly designated in 1986. His father Kong He (or Shuliang He) was an elderly commandant of the local Lu garrison. Chr. The official institution responsible for the protection and management of the property is Qufu Cultural Heritage Management Committee. Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0. 1. During his lifetime, his views were received with scorn. The committee is headed by Kong Deyong (who also heads the International Confucius Association) and is supposed to revise the family tree every 60 years, but political events precluded the last scheduled revision. Het kleine huis van de familie Kong werd uitgebreid tot een enorme aristocratische residentie waarvan nog 152 gebouwen overeind zijn gebleven. Located in his birthplace, Qufu City of Shandong Province, China, the Temple of Confucius was built to commemorate and offer sacrifices to Confucius in 478 BC. Комплекс памятников в Цюйфу сохранил свою выдающуюся художественную ценность и исторический характер благодаря тому, что на протяжении более чем 2 тыс. It is thought that Confucius was born on September 28, 551 BC, in Zou (鄒, in modern Shandong province). Download all free or royalty-free photos and vectors. She and Confucius were very poor, but he studied hard. Criterion (iv): The Qufu ensemble represents an outstanding architectural complex which demonstrates the evolution of Chinese material culture over a considerable period of time. Further measures will be taken to ensure the authenticity and integrity of the heritage and its setting, and to strive for rational use and sustainable development of the property. Meet your guide at the lobby of your hotel in Qufu city centre to start this tour in this city known as the hometown of Confucius. Chinese : variant of Jiang 1. The updated genealogy, which spans 80 volumes and weighs more than half a … His students continued to explain his theories until, in the first Han dynasty (206 B.C.E. Source: Dictionary of American Family … El cementerio alberga la tumba del filósofo y los restos de mí¡s de 100.000 de sus descendientes. Los monumentos de Qufu han conservado su extraordinario carí¡cter artí­stico e histórico gracias a la devoción de los sucesivos emperadores que ejercieron el poder en China a lo largo de dos milenios. Le cimetière contient les tombes de Confucius et de plus de 100 000 de ses descendants. Because of the wide range of texts and traditions identified with him,choices about which version of Confucius is authoritative have changedover time, reflecting particular political and social priorities. Enjoy a wonderful day exploring the peaceful Temple of Confucius, the Kong Family Mansion and Cemetery, all listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1994. De tempel werd in 478 voor Christus gebouwd om hem te herdenken, maar werd door de eeuwen heen vernietigd en weer opgebouwd. The property possesses high authenticity in terms of design of the building complex, building materials used, continuity in construction technology, preservation of historical condition and as deliverer of spiritual values, which are all faithful expressions of traditional Chinese culture. WebGL must be enable, Post-Conflict and Post-Disaster Responses, Astronomy and World Heritage Thematic Initiative, Human Evolution: Adaptations, Dispersals and Social Developments (HEADS), Initiative on Heritage of Astronomy, Science and Technology, Initiative on Heritage of Religious Interest, Natural World Heritage in the Congo Basin, Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape, Reducing Disasters Risks at World Heritage Properties, World Heritage and Sustainable Development, World Heritage and Sustainable Tourism Programme, World Heritage Centre’s Natural Heritage Strategy, World Heritage Earthen Architecture Programme (WHEAP). In this respect, he is seen by Chinese people as the Greatest Master. Confucius and the Confucian Family System. Great Asia Through the centuries the Kongs were the guardians of the temple complex and the administrators of the town of Qufu; the 76th lineal descendant of Confucius lived in the town before World War II. Confucius was an influential Chinese philosopher, teacher and political figure known for his popular aphorisms and for his models of social interaction. ), een imposante verschijning geweest zijn. The Temple reflects the paramount position of Confucianism in traditional Chinese culture. His ancestry traced back through the dukes of Song to the Shang dynastywhich had preceded the Zhou. Confucius has become a larger than life figure and it is difficult to separate the reality from the myth. This social phenomenon and situation also contributes to the authenticity of the property. Kong Qiu, or Master Kong as he was known, did not live to see his days of glory. The temple, cemetery and family mansion of Confucius, the great philosopher, politician and educator of the 6th–5th centuries B.C., are located at Qufu, in Shandong Province. Confucius' descendants were repeatedly identified and honored by successive imperial governments with titles of nobility and official posts. Subsequently expanded, then destroyed again by fire and rebuilt in the late 19th century, it now covers 7 hectares with a total of some 170 buildings. Survey, design and implementation of intervention projects are conducted strictly in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and technical specifications, while charters relating to world cultural heritage protection have also been observed. Since 1994, the Cemetery of Confucius has been part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu". Emperor Xuanzong of Tang first bestowed the title of "Marquis Wenxuan" on Kong Sui of the 35th generation. Having been destroyed and reconstructed over the centuries, it now covers 14 hectares, with 104 buildings dating from the Jin to Qing dynasties including the Dacheng Hall, Kuiwen Pavilion and Xing Altar, and over 1,250 ancient trees. Traditional Chinese music. وأصبح منزل عائلة كونغ الصغير داراً أرستوقراطيا عملاقاً يبقى منه152 مبنى. Grouchy Kong - Is a character exclusively mentioned to the Donkey Kong Country animated TV series, based on the Super NES game of the same name. El templo, el cementerio y la casa familiar del gran filósofo, polí­tico y pedagogo Confucio (siglo VI a V a.C.) estí¡n situados en Qufu, ciudad de la provincia de Shandong. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kong-family. The Kong Family Mansion, also called the Holly Mansion, was where the descendants of Confucius lived. The Con in ‘Confucius’ represents this surname. The Temple of Confucius, the Cemetery of Confucius, and the Kong Family Mansion are not only outstanding representatives of oriental architectural skills, but they also have a deep historical content and are an important part of the cultural heritage of mankind. The Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu have maintained their artistic and historic character. Following his death, a handful of his dedicated followers passed on Confucius' teachings to future generations in the book, The Analects of Confucius. They were honored with the rank of a marquis thirty-five times since Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, and they were promoted to the rank of duke forty-two times from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. It contains Confucius’ tomb and more than 100,000 graves of his descendants. The family genealogy has been maintained for some 2,000 years. Danish: nickname from Danish kong ‘king’, or occupational nickname for someone in the service of the king. In 2003, the Master Plan for Qufu City was drawn up, and the Regulatory Plan for the Ming City of Qufu was made in 2007, regulating protection of the setting of the property. Your Confucius Kong Family Qufu stock images are ready. Confucius is de beroemde Chinese filosoof, politicus en geleerde van de 6e/5e eeuw voor Christus. Other articles where Kong family is discussed: Qufu: …residence of Confucius’s descendants, the Kong family. He puts the greatest emphasis on the importance of study, and it is the Chinese character for study (or learning) that opens the text. Confucius was born near the end of an era known in Chinese history as the Spring and Autumn Period (770–481 BCE).His home was in Lu, a regional state of eastern China in what is now central and southwestern Shandong province. Publications World Heritage Review Series Resource Manuals World Heritage wall map More publications ... Funding World Heritage Fund International Assistance. Now the protection of the heritage has been integrated into the social and economic development plan, the urban and rural construction plan, the fiscal budget, the system reform and the leadership accountability system of Qufu. The area was notionally controlled by the kings of Zhou but effectively independent under the local lords of Lu, who ruled from the nearby city of Qufu. 1. Cambodian: unexplained. Храм, гробница и имение Конфуция, великого философа, политика и учителя VI-V вв. Genealogy of Confucius - Family tree of Confucius in the main line of descent Confucius, official name Kong Qiu 孔丘, courtesy name Zhongni 仲尼, but widely known as Kong Zi 孔子 or Kong Fuzi 孔夫子 (literally Master Kong), was a Chinese teacher, editor, politician, and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history. ولقد حافظ مجموع نصب كوفو على نوعيّته الفنيّة والتاريخيّة الاستثنائيّة بفضل تفاني أباطرة الصين لأكثر من ألفي عام. De begraafplaats bevat het graf van Confucius en van meer dan 100.000 van zijn afstammelingen. 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