The term cradle to cradle (C2C) was coined by William McDonough and Dr. Michael Braungart. In the 2002 book Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things, William McDonough presented an integration of design and science that put forward a design framework characterized by three principles derived from nature which inform our designs at all scales: — How to Install a high-efficiency cache aerator Assessment of energy required for production, which for the highest level of certification needs to be based on at least 50% renewable energy for all parts and subassemblies. Therefore nothing “dies,” but every product is reborn, returning to the “cradle” for another useful life. — How to Clean Your Refrigerators Condenser Coils Or Fan Characteristics. Once the shoes have been manufactured, they are distributed to retail outlets where the customer buys the shoe at a reduced price because the customer is only paying for the use of the materials in the shoe for the period of time that they will be wearing them. The Institute is governed by an independent board of directors and is led by Bridgett Luther, former director of the California Department of Conservation. It models human industry on nature’s processes … In nature, when a tree or … Independence, openness, and transparency are the Institute's first objectives for the certification protocols. This means that with each re-certification (performed every two years), the material’s manufacturer must show improvement in the disclosing of chemicals used (reports must be more in-depth than previously submitted) and improving the health of the material, and it must host a visit by the certification body. In their 2002 book Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things, architect William McDonough and chemist Michael Braungart presented an integration of design and science that provides enduring benefits for society from safe materials, water and energy in circular economies and eliminates the concept of waste.. Anything that can’t be returned to the biosphere (composted) should be returned to the technosphere. Critics argued that this lack of competition prevented the model from fulfilling its potential. Cradle to cradle in architecture, however, has the goal of utilizing the environ… [4][5] The model has been implemented by a number of companies, organizations and governments around the world, predominantly in the European Union, China and the United States. It starts by performing studies to identify the component chemicals present in a material and comparing them to several lists of known hazardous and carcinogenic chemicals. Watch this TED Talk featuring Braungart to learn more about C2C: Dr. Braungart believes that the C2C approach can be inspiring for designers and manufacturers as they rethink common materials and strive to find raw materials that are safe and good for people and the environment. [11], C2C principles were first applied to systems in the early 1990s by Braungart's Hamburger Umweltinstitut (HUI) and The Environmental Institute in Brazil for biomass nutrient recycling of effluent to produce agricultural products and clean water as a byproduct. Cradle to cradle manufacturing takes the whole lifecycle of an item into account, including sourcing and end-of-life disposal. [1] It is a holistic, economic, industrial and social framework that seeks to create systems that are not only efficient but also essentially waste free. For many goods e.g. Also supported by the municipal authority of Venlo and the European Union. This is a step-by-step journey, which needs solidarity, transparency and commitment from all stakeholders ­– manufacturers, suppliers, consumers – as well as creativity and innovation to design high-quality and eco-effective products.”. — 9 Energy Saving Tips For Efficient Cooking Working with the product manufacturer and suppliers, each product formulation is broken down into its chemical constituents down to 100 ppm (0.01%). Cradle-to-Cradle design usually models human industry on the processes of nature. — How To Install A Filter Whistle On Your A/C Unit INOGEMA - Advantage through recyclable textile innovations. Cradle-to-grave A term used in life-cycle analysis to describe the entire life of a material or product up to the point of disposal. About C2C-Centre.com. — Water efficiency for the irrigation systems, Cradle to Cradle Products Innovation Institute. — Green Product Review: 1.0 gallon per minute faucet aerator from Niagara Conservation, — Energy Efficiency for Window AC units C2C suggests that industry must protect and enrich ecosystems and nature's biological metabolism while also maintaining a safe, productive technical metabolism for the high-quality use and circulation of organic and technical nutrients. Cradle to Cradle reframes design as a positive, regenerative force—one that creates footprints to delight in. The term is English-based. See for instance the LCA-based model of the eco-costs, which has been designed to cope with analyses of recycle systems. C2C certification ensures that products have met the following principles: As explained in Green Building Elements by Dawn Killough in 2014, companies can now pursue only the Material Health assessment. For example, a fabric factory can eliminate all harmful technical nutrients by carefully reconsidering what chemicals they use in their dyes to achieve the colours they need and attempt to do so with fewer base chemicals. It can be applied to many aspects of human society, and is related to life-cycle assessment. Image credits: barcode image and factory image from Shutterstock. — How to clean the furnace motor for efficiency There are dozens of other companies with building materials, home design and clothing doing manufacturing better with C2C principles. It suggests that industry must protect and enrich ecosystems and nature’s biological metabolism while also maintaining a safe, productive technical metabolism for the high-quality use and circulation of organic and technical nutrients. The technosphere have to be infinitely recycled into other high-quality products a certification Standards Board in June.. 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