KARACHI, PAKISTAN, AUG. 17 -- President Mohammed Zia ul-Haq, U.S. Relatives mourn over the killing of polling officer, Mohammad Zia-ul-Haq at Herpora on April 25, 2014 in Shopian, Inida. of Punjab Nawaz Sharif & others during ceremony marking 2nd anniv. The IBM strategic repository for digital assets such as images and videos is located at dam.ibm.com. Mallika Ahluwalia runs a first-of-its kind museum memorializing the India-Pakistan split, but it only tells part of the story. Zia-ul-Haq’s elder son Ejaz-ul-Haq had alleged that the US forcefully stopped the probe into the incident of plane crash. Within hours, Ghulam Ishaq Khan — then leader of Pakistan’s Senate — admitted that “sabotage cannot be ruled out.” Doubts about the plane crash multiplied with time: A government probe suggested it was an act of sabotage but couldn’t pinpoint an actual culprit. Photos … Bhutto, he believes, laid the groundwork that Zia simply completed — and thus Zia’s credited with seismic legal and political shifts for which he’s not entirely responsible. The Pentagon rejected mechanical malfunction as a cause: The U.S.-made, four-engine turboprop aircraft had an outstanding performance and safety record. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. News18.com Last Updated: January 07, 2020, 12:38 IST Three decades later, there is still no conclusive evidence as to what happened. Your team's Premium Access agreement is expiring soon. With him on the plane were the U.S. ambassador to Pakistan, Arnold Raphel, and the top American military adviser to the region, Gen. Herbert M. Wassom. During his regime, Zia brought in Islamization of Pakistan’s laws, changing the constitution and mandating that school textbooks emphasize hypernationalist rhetoric and religious identity. There are other theories: That there was a bomb on the plane that went off midair. On board the C-130 were a total of 31 people, including the then President of Pakistan General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, the United States Ambassador to Pakistan, Arnold Raphel, General Herbert M. Wassom, the chief of the U.S. military mission in Pakistan, and a group of senior officers from Pakistan army. Islamabad: US and "internal powers" were behind the 1988 plane crash that killed General Zia-ul-Haq, who ruled Pakistan from 1978 till his death, a former Pakistani spymaster has claimed. Ijazul Haq, son of army chief General Zia, has accused Zia’s then vice-chief General Aslam Beg of being a part of the conspiracy to kill his father. “I would describe Zia as one of the most seminal figures in Pakistan’s political history,” says Michael Kugelman, deputy director of the Asia Program and senior associate for South Asia at the Wilson Center in Washington, D.C. “He is considered a leader that put Pakistan on a path to becoming an unwelcome place for religious minorities and a welcome place for religious radicals.” Kugelman explains that Zulfikar Ali Bhutto outlawed the Muslim Ahmadi sect, claiming they were heretics. New Delhi/Islamabad: Former Pakistan president and Army chief General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq was killed in a plane crash on August 17, 1988, somewhere over the city of Bahawalpur, located more than 500 kilometres from the country's capital Islamabad. Countries of the subcontinent aren’t the only ones that can shake things up. So who did the people choose? President Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, 64, was returning from Bahawalpur, almost 400 miles south of the capital city, Islamabad, where he’d been paying his respects to a recently deceased American nun. Benazir Bhutto, the daughter of former Prime Minister Bhutto, who won the election by a margin of over 8 percent on a platform of liberal secularism. Ambassador to Pakistan Arnold “Arnie” Raphel, and Brigadier General Herbert M. Wassom mysteriously crashed shortly after takeoff, killing everyone aboard. ... Gul would continue to promote Haq’s ideal even after his mentor was killed in a plane crash in August 1988. Robert Nickelsberg/The LIFE Images Collection/Getty, voting was done around strong personalities. The next government — and fiscal health — of the world’s largest democracy could be determined by which of these two competing visions wins over debt-ridden farmers. Most parties boycotted the election held under Zia in 1985, and the 1988 election is considered to be the return of democratic voting to Pakistan. As prime minister from 1984 to 1989, Mr Gandhi had a good working relationship with President Mohammed Zia-ul Haq, who died in an unexplained plane crash in August 1988. Tanzeela Qambrani, Pakistan’s first African heritage lawmaker, is bringing her downtrodden minority’s concerns to the fore. One of the most shocking plane crash incidents was the one that led to the deaths of rock and roll musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and J. P. ... Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq. His fundamentalist approach to Islam is widely believed to be responsible for introducing the deep-rooted Islamization in Pakistan that still continues today, as does the overwhelming influence of the military and a tradition of political assassinations. Former Chief Min. Bhutto, she points out, was the one to ban alcohol and gambling, the one to introduce Arabic in public schools. Zia increased the power of Pakistan’s religious authorities and nominated ulemas, Islamic religious figures, for key positions. Those accused of orchestrating the assassination include the Soviet Union, India, the CIA and Zia’s enemies in Pakistan. Prime Minister Imran Khan is struggling to control food inflation that's hurting the poor in the already impoverished nation. Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq was a dictator, who served as Pakistan’s sixth President for 10 years till his death in 1988. Zia had come to power via a military coup, deposing and detaining Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. Since then, the general has remained a deeply polarizing figure in the Islamic country. ISLAMABAD: US and "internal powers" were behind the 1988 plane crash that killed General Zia-ul-Haq, who ruled Pakistan from 1978 till his death, a … In pictures: Gen Zia-ul-Haq's life and death On the anniversary of Zia's death, we extract highlights from Dawn's coverage of the former president. 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