Charles FitzCharles died of dysentery at Tangier on 17 October 1680, at the age of 23, his body was returned to England and he was buried on 18 January 1681 in Westminster Abbey. Portraits of Charles II , Mary and James II , children of Charles I of England. It is said that the king had a greater value and love for this lady than he had for his other children". Oliver Cromwell took charge of the country when Charles I died. He was married to the wealthy heiress Anne Scott, 4th Countess of Buccleuch on 20 April 1663 and took his wife's surname. When Charles Stewart, 6th Duke of Lennox died in 1673, Sir Edward was created Earl of Lichfield. The Greenwich midwife was summoned. Juan Carreño de Miranda: King Charles II of Spain. Anne and Thomas Lennard had four children, Barbara Lennard (12 July 1676 - 1741), Charles Lennard, Lord Dacre (25 May 1682 - 13 March 1684), Henry Lennard, born about 1683, who died in infancy and Anne Lennard (17 August 1684 - 26 June 1755). Charles II, King of England, Scotland,and Ireland (1660-85), was one of the laziest but cleverest of English kings. On 21 December 1676,he was created Baron of Heddington and Earl of Burford and on 5 January 1684, was given the title of Duke of St Albans. The eldest son of Charles II and Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland, Charles Fitzroy was born on 18 June 1662. When Anne Hyde died James, who was a Catholic, took a Catholic bride, Mary of Modena. On 26 August 1707, after Graham's death on 7 January 1707, she married thirdly Major James Rooke (died 16 June 1773). Mistresses and Children . During the rebellion of his half brother, James Duke of Monmouth he commanded the royal troops in Somerset; but he later he acted with John Churchill, and joined William of Orange to overthrow the King in the Glorious Revolution of 1688. He had many affairs and had more than 12 illegitimate (a child born to parents not married to each other) children. Charles II dissolved Parliament (that is, disbanded it) in 1681 and ruled without it until he died in 1685. His daughters Mary (who married her cousin William III of Orange) and Anne would rule in their turn after James was deposed in 1688 following the birth a male heir James Francis Edward who became History’s Old Pretender. Through her daughter Charlotte she is the ancestor of Sir Anthony Eden and George Washington Parke Custis. Henry Fitroy and Isabella Bennet became the parents of Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton, an ancestor of Diana, Princess of Wales Their great-grandson the 3rd Duke of Grafton became prime minister under King George III. The descendants of Charles II of England, Stuart monarch of the Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland and Kingdom of Ireland, are numerous; lines of his many illegitimate children exist to this day. Born in 1948, his mother ascended the throne as Queen Elizabeth II in 1952. Her second son Charles Radclyffe escaped and rejoined the James Francis Edward Stuart in France. Born in 1948, his mother ascended the throne as Queen Elizabeth II in 1952. Anne Fitroy was the eldest daughter of the notorious Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland and mistress of Charles II and wife of Roger Palmer, 1st Earl of Castlemaine. Anne separated from her husband in 1688, and was widowed in 1715. Palmer and Charles had a daughter together Charlotte Lee, Countess of Lichfield and three sons who were recognised by Charles, their lines are featured below. King Charles II of England Taking the crown (pun intended) for most potential children born out of wedlock was King Charles II. Charles II (1630–1685) was the son of King Charles I. Charles II was next in line to the throne, but after his father’s execution, at the end of the English Civil War in 1649, he was sent away to Holland. The years of his reign are known in English history as the Restoration period. Charles gave him the title Duke of Monmouth. Charles Lennox died on 27 May 1723 at the age of fifty. Copyright © 2004 - 2018 www.englishmonarchs.co.uk All rights reserved ®. The king had no legitimate children, and he was well aware that the Scots viewed with alarm the prospect of his Roman Catholic brother James succeeding him. Charles II - Charles II - Foreign policy: Charles cleared himself by dismissing his old adviser, Edward Hyde, earl of Clarendon, and tried to assert himself through a more adventurous foreign policy. After the death of Oliver Cromwell, his son Richard became Lord Protector. By Lucy Walter (1630 - 1658) 2.1. After King Charles II's death and within five months of the accession of James II, in February 1685, Monmouth returned to England to gather an army, landing with three ships at Lyme Regis in Dorset in early June 1685. The children of Charles I and Henrietta Maria. The eldest son of Charles II and his mistress the actress Nell Gwynne, Charles Beauclerk was born on 8 May 1670. Though Charles's wife Catherine of Braganza was barren, he stayed with her but had numerous mistresses. 1. On 1 August 1672 he was married at the age of nine to the five year old Isabella, the daughter and heiress of Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington. The most popular of Charles II's children was James Scott. Charles II was born in St James's Palace, London. England was at war with Holland and in 1664 seized the Dutch settlement of New Amsterdam in North America and renamed it New York. Barbara Villier's long suffering husband, Roger Palmer, Earl of Castlemaine, left his estate to the younger Barbara. Charles II dissolved Parliament (that is, disbanded it) in 1681 and ruled without it until he died in 1685. Monmouth barely escaped trial for his involvement several plots, including the Ryehouse Plot, a conspiracy in 1683 which aimed at the assassination of Charles II and the Duke of York on their way to Newmarket in order to secure the succession of Monmouth to the throne, when the plot was discovered Monmouth swore he did not agree to it, but Charles, with good cause, no longer trusted his son. Upon discovering who it was and that the baby was breech she promptly fainted and had to be … Princess Anne (1637-1640), Third daughter of Charles I. Sitter in 7 portraits. But he would need all his guile to manoeuvre and survive the tempestuous times in which he ruled. The most popular of Charles II's children was James Scott. In 1672 Charlotte married for a second time to William Paston, a member of the Paston family and later the second Earl of Yarmouth, by whom she had a further four children, Charles, Charlotte, Rebecca and William Paston. 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