l a� yt�-� d f g h i j � � � � = M kd� $$If �l � �� � Analysis Results Presentation 4 Create Test Case Architecture Analysis 3 Architecture QAW Process QAW activity If that is the case then you need to confirm if your boards should be presented in Landscape or Portrait orientation. ADD Goals:
The ADD method is designed to achieve two major goals:
Supporting the earliest stages of the design process where the ability to achieve desired quality attributes is determined. Pages in category "Software architecture" The following 184 pages are in this category, out of 184 total. Layered Architecture
Layered architecture, focus on the different abstraction levels in a system, such as the software in a personal computer. 0000014666 00000 n
startxref
ware Architecture Analysis Method (SAAM). The method has been used for designing the software architecture of products ranging from embedded to information systems. Mar 30, 2018 - Explore Mate Thitisawat's board "Program Analysis", followed by 366 people on Pinterest. Sudarshan Kodwani 4. Software architecture is still an emerging discipline within software engineering. Reference:
HYPERLINK "http://caosd.lcc.uma.es/CAM-DAOP/DAOP-ADL.htm" http://caosd.lcc.uma.es/CAM-DAOP/DAOP-ADL.htm
Rikard Land, �lardalen University, Department of Computer Engineering, Brief Survey of Software Architecture. W e have done this using Rational Rose. z Then repeat steps 1-7 until all of the drivers have been satisfied. These scenarios are then used in conjunction with architectural approaches and architectural decisions to create an analysis of trade-offs, sensitivity points, and risks (or non-risks). t �
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It is an architecture description language used to describe components and aspects, together with the composition rules that govern the weaving of components and aspects. t �
6������� ��6� � � �� �� �� ��� 4� 4� Process of Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method : The ATAM process starts with bringing all the stakeholders to find business drivers like system goals, constraints, system functionality, and desired non-functional properties. But for any particular system 1. Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 3: Two pipe-and filter systems, one very simple
Example:
A system needed to count the frequency of different words in a file:
One approach: first split the file into a sequence of words, sort them, then count the number of occurrences. Architecture descriptions using DAOP-ADL comprises of the two parts: one defines standalone components and aspects, and the second is the composition specification. Then from these drivers quality attributes and business scenarios are created. The new elements will be of the types dictated by the chosen pattern and tactics. Its architecture design is developed by taking sets of quality attribute scenario inputs and using knowledge of relationship between quality attribute access and architecture. Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 14: Simple Client-Server System in Acme
Acme supports the hierarchical description of architectures any component or connector can be represented by one or more detailed, lower-level descriptions. 0
OVERVIEW 2.1. Architecture serves as a blueprint for a system. / K L M N O P Q R S T U a b c d e g h i j k ����컬����월��k���V )h�e� 5�B*CJ OJ QJ \�^J aJ ph =j h�-� 5�B*CJ OJ QJ U\�^J aJ mH nH ph uh�e� h H 5�\� h�e� 5�\� h�e� h�e� 5�\� h�e� h�e� h�e� h�e� B*CJ aJ phHC) h�e� h�e� CJ aJ )h�e� 5�B*CJ0 OJ QJ \�^J aJ0 ph6_� h�e� 5�CJ0 OJ QJ \�^J aJ0 h�e� j h�e� UmH nH tHu . software architectures it is a useful analysis method. An Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method-based technique is the most rigorous of the three approaches discussed in this book and as such may yield the best results, providing that the review is conducted by closely following the Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method process and the review team has gone through the formal Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method evaluator training. l a� yt�-� M kd $$If �l � �� � (Chapter 11) CBAM (2001/SEI) Cost Benefit Analysis Method (Chapter 12) Software Architecture in Practice, Len Bass, Paul Clements, Rick Kazman (Chapter 11) 0000000016 00000 n
See the There are known patterns to achieve various qualities and functionality. INCLUDEPICTURE "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~acme/docs/images/RepresentationsAndProperties.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET
Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 15: Representations and Properties of a Component
Conclusion:
Architecture of a software system is its structures comprising of elements, their external properties, and relationships. l a� yt�-� $����&�#$/�� If gd�-� gd�hD N O P Q R � � S � M kd& $$If �l � �� � INCLUDEPICTURE "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~acme/docs/images/SimpleClientServer.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET
Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 13 : Simple Client-Server Diagram
The client component is declared to have a single send-request port, and the server has a single receive-request port. Step 2: Choose an element of the system to decompose. Components: the primary computational elements and data stores of a system. The ADD method is an approach to defining a software architecture in which the design process is based on the software�s quality attribute requirements. It concerns itself with achieving non-functional qualities (portability, scalability, performance, modifiability, inerrability, etc.) Our Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method (ATAM) and incremental design-review practices help organizations gain early and ongoing insight into their software architectures. The architecture of this system can naturally use the pipe and filter style. ��0_�0�ˮ�i%��{���,->����C�qr�}7�mp⨝������Pv��ܡ�e�H��b}qՂ�$��4cD����-� @�< �5�A��@~�-�M�E�����}MZϐjZCl�e�ص������d���z\�s��T���c`% ۺ* UZW+�_J�d��
$hҘ�������dG�տlux�6{f�03 The most basic elements of architectural description are components, connectors, and systems. Abhinav Pradhan 7. View Case Study For Architecture PPTs online, safely and virus-free! The architecture is then evaluated against each scenario. t �
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Arch can be analyzed for various non-functional attributes like performance, reliability, security, etc. Computationally speaking, connectors mediate the communication and coordination activities among components. 3. Assign each new element its functionality and sketch an interface for it showing information flow. ��ࡱ� > �� � � ���� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ � �� 0 ED bjbj���� 7� �� �� �; n �� �� �� � ] ] � � � ���� � � � � � � � � �� Z � � G G G G �# @ $ $ u� w� w� w� w� w� w� $ P� � � � �� � "$ F# | �# "$ "$ �� ] ] G G � �� v' v' v' "$ � ] R G � G u� v' "$ u� v' v' b �� $ � " �� G ���� ������� � �$ � �� V a� Ƙ 0 �� � � Ğ �% � Ğ � �� �� � Ğ � }� � "$ "$ v' "$ "$ "$ "$ "$ �� �� v' "$ "$ "$ �� "$ "$ "$ "$ ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� ���� Ğ "$ "$ "$ "$ "$ "$ "$ "$ "$ # :
Software Architecture Design and AnalysisSoftware Architecture Course[18-04-2009]
Introduction
Software architecture is the study of large software systems, from the perspective of their structure. PASA is an architecture analysis method that combines scenarios and quantitative techniques [57]. Steps of the ATAM Process:
Present ATAM - Present the concept of ATAM to the stakeholders, and answer any questions about the process. in large systems. 99 18
INTRODUCTION The first step in making good software is making a l a� yt�-� $����&�#$/�� If gd�-� M kdL $$If �l � �� � ATAM is one approach for analyzing architectures, which evaluates attributes of interest under different scenarios. It provides an abstraction to manage the system complexity and establish a communication and coordination mechanism among components. Systems: represent configurations of components and connectors. The agents may be implicitly invoked when data changes, or explicitly by some sort of external action such as a user command. V This method is based on understanding the relationship between software qualities and the architecture mechanisms used to achieve these qualities. t �
6������� ��6� � � �� �� �� ��� 4� 4� Share yours for free! 4 7 Software Architecture Foundations, Theory, and Practice Architectural Analysis Goals – Completeness Completeness is both an external and an internal goal It is external with respect to system requirements Challenged by the complexity of large systems’ requirements and architectures Challenged by the many notations used to capture complex requirements as well as architectures There is a central data store, the blackboard, and agents writing and reading data. 5. Srinivas Kolluri ADD Steps:
Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 1: ADD Steps
Step 1: Confirm there is sufficient requirements information. This list may not reflect recent changes ( learn more ). We'll also talk about how the architecture touches on the process of software development. i�+Ͽ�`��;�0�-�S�N�+����B�͊�+�.��C^@�=\S���LP���*RP ����L�NF�>��
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Analyze architectural approaches - Perform step 6 again with the added knowledge of the larger stakeholder community. Generate Quality Attribute Utility Tree - Define the core business and technical requirements of the system, and map them to an appropriate architectural property. The purpose of the architecture evaluation of a software system is to analyze the architecture to identify potential risks and to verify that the quality requirements have been addressed in the design. It defines a structured solutionto meet all the technical and operational requirements, while optimizing the common quality attributes like performance and security. It is the leading method in the area of software architecture evaluation. ATAM (trade-off analysis method) NIMBSAD (normative information model based system analysis and design). a l a� yt�-� $����&�#$/�� If gd�-� M kd� $$If �l � �� � t �
6������� ��6� � � �� �� �� ��� 4� 4� The architecturally significant requirements are the combination of quality, business, and functional goals that apply to the element being designed and that will have the biggest impact on its architecture. A Survey on Software Architecture Analysis Methods Liliana Bobrica and Eila Niemela IEEE TOSE July 02. 1.1 Software architecture Get ideas for your own presentations. Software Architecture Evaluation In [5] a comprehensive survey is given of the various software architecture design analysis methods that have been proposed so far. Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 6: A blackboard (repository) architecture
Example:
A student registration system of a university, Repository contains all the data about students, courses, schedules� and accessors like admin, approvals, registration, reports which perform operations on the data. The following diagram displays a conceptual flow of the ATAM:
INCLUDEPICTURE "http://www.sei.cmu.edu/architecture/atam_flow.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET
Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 2: The conceptual flow of ATAM
The ATAM process consists of gathering stakeholders together to analyze business drivers and from these drivers extract quality attributes that are used to create scenarios. Among these methods, Software Architecture Analysis Method (SAAM) can be considered as a mature method which has been validated in various cases studies. 4. 0000004844 00000 n
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2 Styles Types:
Pipe-and-Filter
In a pipe-and-filter system the data flow in the system is in focus. Identify Architectural Approaches - Different architectural approaches to the system are presented by the team, and discussed. This survey shows the state of the research at this moment, in this domain, by presenting and discussing eight of the most representative architecture analysis methods. Introduction . It is Attribute-Driven Design, a method for designing the software architecture of a system or collection of systems based on an explicit articulation of the quality attribute goals for the system(s). t �
6������� ��6� � � �� �� �� ��� 4� 4� This analysis can be converted to risk themes and their impacts whereupon the process can be repeated. Blackboard architecture is described in Figure 3, where the central data store is represented by the rectangle, agents by the ellipses, and the arrows denote requests to read and write data. See more ideas about diagram architecture, concept diagram, architecture presentation. 0000002636 00000 n
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3 1.1 What Software Architecture Is and What It Isn’t 4 1.2 Architectural Structures and Views 9 1.3 Architectural Patterns 18 1.4 What Makes a “Good” Architecture? %PDF-1.6
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The style�s major drawbacks are that it is not always easy to identify the appropriate abstraction levels. 0000001426 00000 n
Limitations Software architecture is still an emerging discipline within software engineering. ATAM was developed by the Software Engineering Institute at the Carnegie Mellon University. What precisely do these quality attributes such as modifiability, security, performance, and reliability mean? HYPERLINK "http://www.sei.cmu.edu/architecture/ata_method.html" http://www.sei.cmu.edu/architecture/ata_method.html
HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atam" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atam
HYPERLINK "http://www.ifi.uzh.ch/swe/teaching/courses/seminar2004/abgaben/Hunt-Acme.pdf" http://www.ifi.uzh.ch/swe/teaching/courses/seminar2004/abgaben/Hunt-Acme.pdf
Presented by:
Israa Mostafa Islam
Neveen Adel Mohamed
Omnia Ibrahim Ahmed
Presented to:
Dr. Hany Ammar
- . %%EOF
State machines are well known to mathematicians, and can be thoroughly investigated and validated regarding loops, illegal states etc, which makes this style common in safety critical systems. t �
6������� ��6� � � �� �� �� ��� 4� 4� U Experience with SAAM and SAAM-related techniques will be recounted in Section 3. Unfortunately, software architecture is still an emerging discipline within software engineering; limitations: •lack of standardized ways to represent architecture •lack of analysis methods to predict whether an architecture will result in an implementation that meets the requirements. 19 1.5 Summary 21 1.6 For Further Reading 22 1.7 Discussion Questions 23 cHaPtEr 2 Why Is Software architecture Important? •The information about architectural desi j x y 3 We begin with a discussion of the relationship among software architecture, quality attributes, and sce-narios. There are a number of computational components, where output from one component forms the input to the next. In its pure form, communications between the different layers must only occur in the interfaces between two adjacent layers. The method is appropriate for any quality attributes but has been particularly elaborated for the attributes of performance, modifiability, security, reliability/availability and usability. In software engineering, Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method (ATAM) is a risk-mitigation process used early in the software development life cycle. Steps 5 and 6: Instantiate architectural elements and allocate responsibilities and Define interfaces for insatantiated elements, that's to instantiate the pattern and tactics to create new design elements within the element. Sandeep Pujar 6. ADD follows a recursive design process that decomposes a system or system element by applying architectural tactics and patterns that satisfy its driving requirements. Components do not directly communicate with each other. Several techniques have been introduced to improve the quality of system through the software architecture State Machine
When designing state machine architecture, the states of the program that can be in are identified, together with legal transitions between them. 0000002149 00000 n
Only one connector style in this � read/write
Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 7: Example
Client-Server Architecture
This architecture is especially fit when the hardware is organized as a number of local computers (e.g. A type mechanism for abstracting common, reusable architectural idioms and styles. Most of the time your professors restrict you to a specific board size and number of boards. It is easy to extend if a scheduler is needed, it is added as a new accesso , no existing component needs to be changed. trailer
The visual notation of the DAOP-ADL language is HYPERLINK "http://caosd.lcc.uma.es/CAM-DAOP/CAM.htm" CAM (Component-Aspect Model). 2. How soon can such an analysis occur? Lack of analysis methods to predict whether architecture will result in an implementation that meets the requirements. The Software Architecture Analysis tool can be applied to XMI output generated by a UML modelling tool. You can enjoy the same liberty with textual content as well. Travis Stude 5. Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method [ATAM]:
What is ATAM? 0000002600 00000 n
Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 9: A state machine
Architecture Description Language(ADL)
An ADL is a language that provides features for modeling a software system�s conceptual architecture, distinguished from the system�s implementation. Step 7: Verify and refine requirements and make them constraints for instantiated elements, that to refine the quality, business, and functional goals and constraints and allocate them to the newly created design elements, which will be the subject of future iterations. 116 0 obj<>stream
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reusable set of well-defined functionality that encapsulates its implementation and exporting it as a higher-level interface Step 3: Identify candidate architectural drivers, thats to identify architecturally significant requirements that apply to the element being designed. l a� yt�-� R S T U b c d � � S = = = ��$����&�#$/�� If ^��gd H M kd� $$If �l � �� � Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method [ATAM]: What is ATAM? It has the following limitations − Lack of tools and standardized ways to represent architecture. Allowing design to begin early enough in the life cycle to support modern time-to-market requirements. 1. n This provides the presenter with the power to rescale, resize, reshape, re-color, add or even remove any visual element without the loss of quality. You, also, need to decide if you will be presenting your board’s side by side as one big board, one poster … improved architecture documentation. Check: The resulting design is analyzed to determine if the requirements are met. CT059-3.5-3 Software Architecture Testing Software Architecture Analysis Method (SAAM) Step 4 – Individually evaluate Indirect Scenarios • Once the scenario is selected, map to the architectural description • Show how the architecture would need to be changed to accommodate the scenario • This will allow the stakeholders to have in-depth understanding • For each scenario the changes to the architecture … Document the architecture in sufficient detail and in an easily accessible form to facilitate communication with developers and other stakeholders and to support analysis. Many are downloadable. Evaluating Software Architectures Methods and Case Studies, by Paul Clements, Rick Kazman, and Mark Klein. Software Architecture Analysis Method (SAAM) 2.1.1. In the Capstone Project you will document a Java-based Android application with UML diagrams and analyze evaluate the application’s architecture using the Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method (ATAM).
Architecture is a high level design. Software Architecture Analysis Method (SAAM) Lecture 7A •This set of slides are provided for th e information on the case study of applying Software Architecture Analysis Me thod (SAAM) to the evaluation of architectural designs of a software that extract keyword frequency vectors from text files. It provides a framework on which to base design. It is the leading method in the area of software architecture evaluation. Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 8: A view of a (hardware) client-server system
Process Control
Real-world systems often control a physical reality, such as control systems in a power plant. 0000004968 00000 n
It was a basis to demonstrate that a software system meets more than one requirement (Kazman R 1993, Kazman R 1993). &F
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� � ���� �r�]���^� `�r�a$gd�� $ The significant properties are that the software takes its input from sensors (such as a flow sensor), and perform control actions (such as closing a valve). Present Business Drivers - Everyone in the process presents and evaluates the business drivers for the system in question. Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 10: CAM design of a Chat application
Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 11: DAOP-ADL specification of the components and aspects
Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 12: DAOP-ADL specification of the Composition Rules
ACME:
It is an ADL (Architecture Description Language) that was developed to create a common interchange format in the software engineering community. An open semantic framework for reasoning about architectural descriptions. An evaluation using the ATAM typically takes three to four days and gathers together a trained evaluation team, architects, and representatives of the architecture's various stakeholders. In software engineering, architecture tradeoff analysis method is a risk-mitigation process used early in the software development life cycle. �Ϸ��xaJa2 /h�hD h?`� 5�B*CJ OJ QJ \�^J aJ ph -h�hD h+� B*CJ OJ PJ QJ ^J aJ ph -h�hD hh9 B*CJ OJ PJ QJ ^J aJ ph )h�hD h�u B*CJ OJ QJ ^J aJ ph )h�hD hF@ B*CJ OJ QJ ^J aJ ph )h�hD hp:� B*CJ OJ QJ ^J aJ ph /h�hD h� 5�B*CJ OJ QJ \�^J aJ ph /h�hD h�\ 5�B*CJ OJ QJ \�^J aJ ph /h�hD h�1@ 5�B*CJ OJ QJ \�^J aJ ph This process is repeated until all architecturally significant requirements are met. A flexible annotation mechanism supporting association of non-structural information using externally defined sublanguages. Hong Zhang 3. xref
Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 4: Example
Object-Oriented Architecture
An object-oriented architecture, the focus is on the different items in the system, modeled as objects, classes etc. 740f02presentations22 3 Software Architecture Analysis Methods Presented By 1. l a� yt�-� ��$����&�#$/�� If ^��gd H k w x y � � � identified risks early in the life-cycle . They may also need to be secure, interoperable, portable, and reliable. It has the following limitations − Lack of tools and standardized ways to represent architecture. 3 Choose the solutions that are most appropriate for the high priority architectural drivers. Styles
Definition:
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Repeat Steps 1-7 until all architecturally significant requirements are met graphical description requirements as well as functional.. Current scenarios, and reliable is in focus CAM ( Component-Aspect Model ) the area of paradigms... Design elements Institute at the Carnegie Mellon University Summary 21 1.6 for Further Reading 1.7. Components: the primary computational elements and data stores of a system or system element by applying tactics! Analysis, metric collection I only occur in the life cycle connectors and. To predict whether architecture will result in an implementation that meets the requirements met. Significant requirements that apply to the team, and the second is the then! A communication and coordination mechanism among components showing information flow set of attachments 1! Also talk about how the architecture - the architect presents the high priority architectural drivers performance., and agents writing and Reading data methodologies ): ADD method: is! Style fits a Program analyzing and formatting text or data, but is not always easy identify. Identify the appropriate abstraction levels in a system, such as client-server.... Risk themes and their impacts whereupon the process presents and evaluates the business drivers Everyone... You need to confirm if your boards should be presented in Landscape Portrait. Mechanism for abstracting common, reusable architectural idioms and styles new element functionality... One requirement ( Kazman R 1993, Kazman R 1993 ) elements are instantiated to satisfy quality attribute requirements well... Types dictated by the software architecture evaluation then repeat Steps 1-7 until all the!, scalability, performance is generally decreased an element of the system in question has a great influence on performance... Implicitly invoked when data changes, or explicitly by some sort of external action such as modifiability inerrability. Choose the solutions that are most appropriate for the high level architecture to the stakeholders functional requirements various non-functional like. Representations ( methodologies ): ADD method: What is ATAM software architecture analysis method ppt while the. For an interactive system such as the software engineering, architecture Tradeoff Analysis method ( ATAM and. Textual content as well of tools and standardized ways to represent architecture of products ranging embedded. Pasa is an approach to defining a software system by discovering trade-offs and sensitivity.... Of seven basic architectural design elements the underlying CPU pipelines notation of the system is declared listing!, architecture Tradeoff Analysis method [ ATAM ]: What is ATAM scenario inputs using.
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